KAVINES A/L KATHIRAVAN KOLEJ VOKASIONAL (PERTANIAN) TELUK INTAN
ABSTRACT
This project focuses on the development of a smart incubator based on Internet of Things
(IoT) technology, It is designed to improve the efficiency of the egg incubation process
through remote monitoring and control. The Smart HacthVision integrates key components
such as temperature and humidity sensors, a heating element, an air circulation fan, closed
circuit camera and a microcontroller connected to a mobile application. Through this system,
users are able to monitor incubation conditions in real time in a more systematic and
convenient way.The main objective of this development is to overcome the limitations of
conventional incubators which often require manual inspection and frequently experience
unstable temperature and humidity levels. These issues can negatively affect hatchability and
reduce the overall effectiveness of the incubation process. By implementing IoT integration,
the smart incubator is capable of performing automatic control, providing early warnings when
incubation parameters fall outside the desired range, thereby improving the accuracy and
stability of the incubation environment.This study involves the design process, prototype
development, component testing and performance evaluation to ensure that the developed
smart incubator meets the requirements of stability, reliability and user-friendliness. The
findings of this project are expected to contribute to advancement in modern poultry farming
and to serve as a reference for future development of IoT-based automation systems.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), smart incubator